Historical Background
In 1975, the National Legislative Assembly acting as the National Assembly enacted the Parliamentary
Administration Act, B.E. 2518 (1975). According to this act, the subordinate parliamentary agencies
are the Secretariat of the National Assembly and parliamentary agencies which may be given other
titles. The Secretariat of the National Assembly has functions of carrying out the activities of the
National Assembly’s affairs and maintaining order of the National Assembly and its boundary. The
Secretariat of the National Assembly is headed by a Secretary-General of the National Assembly who
is directly accountable to the President of the National Assembly. In performing his/her functions,
the Secretary-General may have Deputy Secretaries-General to assist him/her in carrying out the work
of the National Assembly.
In 1991, a number of laws of parliamentary agencies has been amended by the National Legislative
Assembly acting as the National Assembly. In amending of the said laws, the Parliamentary Official
Commission considered to amend laws concerning the Secretariat of the National Assembly and
Parliamentary Officials to be appropriate and consistent with other kind of officials. Then, the
Council of Ministers proposed the Parliamentary Administration Bill (No. ..) B.E. .… and the
Parliamentary Official Regulations (No. ..) B.E. …. to the consideration of the National Legislative
Assembly and were approved to promulgate as laws.
The crucial substance of the Parliamentary Administration Act (No.2) B.E. 2535 (1992) and the
Parliamentary Official Regulation Act (No.4) B.E. 2535 is as follows:
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To designate the subordinate parliamentary agencies comprising the Secretariat of the
Senate, the Secretariat of the House of Representatives and parliamentary agencies which may
be given other titles. Each agency has the status of a department and a juristic person. If
it is necessary to set up any parliamentary agency which may be given other titles, it must
be proceeded through the bill.
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To transfer powers and duties of the Secretariat of the National Assembly including its
authorities, enterprises, assets, rights, liabilities, officials, employees and budgets to
the Secretariat of the Senate and Secretariat of the House of Representatives.
Secretary-General and Deputy Secretaries-General of the National Assembly shall join in the
division and determination of workplace.
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Since the National Assembly notification of the division of public agencies of the
Secretariat of the Senate comes into force the next day after publication in the Government
Gazette, the Secretariat of the Senate is deemed to be established on 12th September B.E.
2535 (1992) [Published in the Government Gazette, Vol.109,
Part 93, dated 11th September B.E. 2535 (1992)].